Lemma Megersa (, ; born 26 July 1970) is an Ethiopian politician who served as the Minister of Defense from 2019 to 2020. He was also the president of the Oromia and deputy chairman of the ruling party in the region, the Oromo Democratic Party. Since the formation of the Prosperity Party, Lemma has been independent.
Lemma served as speaker of Caffee, the Oromia regional parliament, before becoming regional president in October 2016.
Lemma also took measures on investment projects that were operating in violation of rules or not benefiting the region. The regional government terminated the operating license of such businesses. Besides, a number of illegal mining companies were shut down.
His efforts to introduce reform and to unite the country led to The Economist describing him as "the country’s most popular politician".
His disagreements with the government made him not want to join in the formation of the Prosperity Party, led by the Prime Minister. In 2020, he was replaced from his post as defense minister after openly criticizing the government's political reforms.
As of December 6, 2020, Lemma has been placed under house arrest.
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